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Compare sea vs air

Free Freight Cost Estimator

Compare ocean and air freight on the same shipment. This free freight rate calculator applies chargeable-weight math to your forwarder rates, then shows what the air premium actually buys you.

Use rates from a real quote
Correct W/M and volumetric math
No signup required

The calculator opens with an illustrative Shanghai to Los Angeles LCL shipment. Replace every rate with the matching line from your own forwarder quotes.

Lowest estimated freight cost

$440

sea freight

Sea total

$440

Air total

$2,485

LCL billable

2.5 W/M

Air billable

500 kg

Air premium$2,045

Compare Sea vs Air Freight Costs

Shipment details and rates from your quotes

Step 1

What you are shipping

One shipment, priced two ways. Take these off the packing list or the supplier's proforma.

Every rate and charge below is read in this currency. Nothing is converted.

Step 2, from your ocean quote

Sea freight

LCL is billed per W/M, whichever is greater: your cubic metres or your tonnes.

The flat lines on the quote: terminal handling, documentation, customs clearance.

Set the LCL minimum

Most LCL quotes bill at least 1 W/M however small the shipment. Change it only if yours says otherwise.

Sea total$440Billed on 2.5 W/M

Step 2, from your air quote

Air freight

Air is billed per chargeable kg, whichever is greater: your gross weight or your volumetric weight.

The flat lines on the quote: air waybill, security screening, handling.

Air total$2,485Billed on 500 chargeable kg

Step 3, optional

What the cargo is worth

Skip it and you still get both totals. Add it and we can say whether the days air saves are worth what air costs.

Money sitting on a ship is money you cannot spend. We price that at 20% a year.

Results update instantly. The example rates are illustrative, so replace them with comparable forwarder quotes before making a booking decision.

Sea vs Air Comparison

Your comparable quote analysis

Line itemSea (LCL)Air
Chargeable basis2.5 R/T500 kg
Variable freight$155$2,400
Fixed charges entered$285$85
Total estimated cost$440$2,485
Transit time15 days7 days
Cost per actual kg$0.88$4.97

Air Premium

$2,045

For about 8 days saved.

Carrying Cost Released

$175.34

Capital freed by arriving earlier, at 20% carrying cost.

Break-Even Cargo Value

$466,515.62

Cargo value where the air premium starts to pay for itself on carrying cost alone.

Recommendation

Sea is the better economic choice: the air premium of $2,045 costs more than the $175 of carrying cost the 8 saved days release. Pay for air only when the delivery date protects revenue.

  • This calculation uses the rates and fixed charges you entered. Confirm what each quote includes before comparing totals, especially pickup, terminal handling, fuel, security, customs, delivery, insurance, duty, and tax.

Go beyond one-off estimates

Stop re-running this comparison in a spreadsheet

SupplyAutomate keeps every purchase order, shipment, supplier document, and freight invoice in one workspace, so the mode decision you make here shows up in the real landed cost per unit instead of getting lost.

How This Sea vs Air Freight Calculator Works

The freight cost estimator combines your quote rates, shipment density, fixed charges, and the speed premium between sea and air.

1. Chargeable weight vs volume

Sea freight bills the greater of volume and weight/measure at 1 CBM per 1,000 kg. Air freight bills the greater of gross weight and volumetric weight at 167 kg per CBM.

2. Lane rates and fixed charges

Enter the variable rates and fixed charges from your forwarder quotes. This avoids pretending that a static website rate is a live, bookable price.

3. The cost of waiting

The cheaper mode is not always the better one. Enter a cargo value and the calculator prices the carrying cost that faster transit releases.

Sea vs Air Freight: What Actually Changes

Cost is only one of the four things that move when you switch mode. The comparison above prices all of them.

How the cargo is billed

Sea freight bills revenue tons at 1 CBM per 1,000 kg, subject to the minimum in your quote. The example starts at one W/M. Air freight bills volumetric weight at 167 kg per CBM whenever it beats gross weight. Bulky, light cargo is punished hardest by air. The air rule matches the IATA 1:6000 guidance.

Where the fixed costs sit

LCL carries origin CFS and destination handling charges that do not shrink with the shipment, which is why a small LCL booking can lose to air on a per-kg basis.

Why quote scope matters

Compare like with like. If one quote is port-to-port and the other is door-to-door, add the missing pickup, terminal, customs, and delivery charges before deciding. Use the import duty calculator to model duties and taxes separately. For contract scope, check the official ICC Incoterms rules.

What the waiting costs

Weeks at sea tie up capital. Feed the result into the landed cost calculator so freight stays inside your unit economics rather than arriving as a surprise invoice.

Market reference checked August 11, 2026

Flexport confirms why static lane prices are misleading

Flexport's public Shanghai to Los Angeles examples currently start at $1,149 for a 5 CBM, 750 kg LCL shipment and $6,226 for a separate 6 CBM, 1,000 kg air shipment. Those examples use different cargo dimensions, so they are useful benchmarks, not a valid head-to-head quote. Open the current Flexport rates page and enter comparable quote totals above.

Why Accurate Freight Estimates Matter

Choose the right shipping mode

A sea vs air freight comparison keeps you from paying for speed when the business case is not there.

Protect gross margin

Freight swings can materially change unit economics. Estimating freight cost early keeps margin assumptions grounded.

Set better delivery expectations

Transit-time benchmarks let ops, purchasing, and finance work from the same timeline before booking cargo or requesting a freight quote.

Margin planning

Keep freight inside the landed-cost model

Booking discipline

Compare quotes with a baseline first

Sea vs Air Freight Calculator FAQ

The calculator is free. The follow-through is the hard part.

You picked a mode. Now track what it actually cost.

The estimate above is a decision. SupplyAutomate is where the decision lives afterwards: purchase orders, supplier documents, shipment milestones, freight invoices, and the real landed cost per unit, updating as the order moves, not three months later.

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Illustrative SupplyAutomate workspace

SupplyAutomate

Example ocean shipment

On track

Shipment SA-2214 · Shanghai to Los Angeles

$0.94

Actual freight cost per unit

LCL · 2.5 CBM
Departed originArrives in 6 days

$440

Ocean freight billed

$318

Duty on entry

$10.42

Landed cost per unit

Every estimate on this page becomes a tracked number once the order is real.